Origins

A originside of ski jumping was in Morgedal, Norway, but a number one proper competition was held within Trysil in 1862. A foremost widely known ski jumping competition was held within Husebybakken, Oslo, in 1879. A every year event was moved to Holmenkollen from 1892, and Holmenkollen has remained a Mecca of ski jumping ever since. Additionally to a separate sport of ski jumping, sustaining the triplet cases of "normal hill", "large hill", & "team competition", ski jumping is one of 2 elements inside Nordic combined.

Competition and technique
In todays Globe, World Ventral suctiin cup ski jumping competitions come mostly held on "small ramps", in which distances of astir as much as 110 meters come reached, & "big ramps", in which a maximal few feet away is astir 130 meters.

Using the modern V-system, pioneered by Jan Boklöv of Sweden, world-level skiers are able to exceed the distance of the take-off hill by about 10 percent compared to the previous technique with parallel skis. Aeromechanics has be the factor of increasing importance around modern ski jumping, by using recent system addressing the regulation of ski jumping lawsuits (as a consequence a time period once "holes" within the system seemed to favour skinny jumpers in strong, "air foil"-such as lawsuits).

Thus-supposed ski flying events are held around particularly big ramps (like a a single in Planica, Slovenia, or a Kulm, Austria). A todays ski flying globe record, placed by Bjørn Einar Romøren on March 20, 2005, stands at distance of 239 meters.

Popularity
Ski jumping is popular among spectators & TV audiences inside Scandinavia and Central Europe. About totally globe-class ski jumpers are from either either people regions or even from Japan. Traditionally, a strongest countries (by using systematically hard teams) come Finland, Norway, Germany (formerly two East & West), & Austria. Yet, there universally keep close at hand been successful ski jumpers from either more countries likewise (understand names following). A Four Hills Tournament, held annually at four web sites inside Bavaria and Austria around New Month, is very popular & draws vast crowds.

There use at times been tries to spread a popularity of a sport by selecting ways by which the construction & upkeep of practising & competition venues can become manufactured gentler. These include disposables "fake snow" to provide a slippy surface possibly when you took a summerinstance time & within locations in which snow occurs as uncommon occurrence, & a Ski jumping sling invented by Spede Pasanen which allows construction of an inexpensive & unnoticeable jumping tower.

Notable ski jumpers
Former World Cup ski jumpers
Jan Boklöv (Sweden) Espen Bredesen (Norway) Sepp Bradl (Austria) Matjaž Debelak (Yugoslavia) Christof Duffner ((West) Germany) Andreas Felder (Austria) Kazuyoshi Funaki (Japan) Andreas Goldberger (Austria) Lars Grini (Norway) Armin Kogler (Austria) Anton Innauer (Austria) Toni Nieminen (Finland) Matti Nykänen (Finland) Franci Petek (Yugoslavia) Pavel Ploc (Czech Republic) Jiří Raška (Czech Republic) Helmut Recknagel (East Germany) Birger Ruud (Norway) Walter Steiner (Switzerland) Dieter Thoma (West Germany / Germany) Primož Ulaga (Yugoslavia) Ernst Vettori (Austria) Bjørn Wirkola (Norway) Jens Weissflog (East Germany / Germany) Sven Hannawald (Germany)

Currently active

Janne Ahonen (Finland) Simon Ammann (Switzerland) Matti Hautamaeki (Finland) Martin Höllwarth (Austria) Jakub Janda (Czech Republic) Noriaki Kasai (Japan) Roar Ljoekelsoy (Norway) Wolfgang Loitzl (Austria) Adam Małysz (Poland) Thomas Morgenstern (Austria) Bjoern-Einar Romoeren (Norway) Andreas Widhölzl (Austria)

Notable unsuccessful ski jumpers
Vinko Bogataj - Best known when "The Agony of Defeat" becahave a constant use of footage of his outstanding tumble in the title sequence of ''ABC's Wide World of Sports'' Eddie 'the Eagle' Edwards - Popular favourite at the 1988 Winter Olympics

Former ski jumpers (not active in the World Cup, but somewhat notable in the US)
The Flying Bietila Brothers, including three-period U.S. Olympian Walter Bietila and his brothers Roy, Ralph, Paul, Leonard and Jackie (United States)

Important venues
Ski jumping World Cup
Lahti Holmenkollen Planica Liberec Kulm

Four hills tournament
Innsbruck (Bergisel) Oberstdorf Garmisch-Partenkirchen Bischofshofen

Of some regional importance in the US (but not a World Cup site)
Ishpeming

See Also
Skiing and Skiing Topics

cs:Skoky na lyžích de:Skispringen et:Suusahüpped fr:Saut à ski it:Salto con gli sci nl:Schansspringen ja:スキージャンプ no:Skihopping pl:Skoki narciarskie fi:Mäkihyppy